A Legal MinuteWill contests & capacity
Evaluating Capacity in Estate Planning
The short answer
For estate document updates, Arizona has no set capacity checklist; the attorney talks with the person and decides in that moment. Capacity can change hour to hour, day to day. The firm holds a separate signing a few days to a week later to help catch coaching, and treats same-day requests as a red flag.
From the full episode Common Probate Litigation Issues in Arizona (20:11).
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Transcript
That is where our attorneys come in. And there's really no set test in Arizona. There's not a set of guidelines where we can pull a list and basically check off. It is up to the attorney to have the conversation with that person and kind of make a determination of capacity in that moment.
Capacity can be from hour to hour, day to day, week to week. So, somebody may have capacity on Tuesday and then on Thursday they don't.
And so, it's really important that when somebody meets with an attorney to update a will, update a trust, maybe do some new powers of attorney, that they are having an appointment and then they're having a second appointment for the actual signing appointment that's maybe a few days later, a week later, to ensure that, one, nobody is in the background telling mom or dad or sibling to call and giving them a script, and then they don't know why they're there.
That's a way we can kind of catch things, is by delaying a signing. It's always a red flag for our office when people call and they need things same day.
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